Land survey

In the context of civil engineering, surveying refers to the gathering of various data about the land.

Surveying typically involves measurements of horizontal and vertical distances between points, along with descriptions of the exact characteristics of the land structure and surface.

Surveys are used to plan, build, and maintain all civil engineering projects. A full survey of the target area is usually necessary to determine its exact boundaries and to ensure that any buildings or other structures constructed there will be safe. Surveyors also work to provide the proper design and development of infrastructure, protect the surrounding natural environment, and maximize the efficiency of the proposed structures.